A charter bus company requires drug tests of all its drivers prior to every charter.As a consequence of this testing,accident rates have fallen by 75%.This test seems to screen out more young minority males than any other group or protected class.This drug test is most likely:
A) an example of disparate treatment.
B) illegal because of adverse impact on a protected class.
C) a prima facie case of discrimination based on race.
D) legally defensible as a reasonable business necessity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The drug test appears to be a legitimate business practice aimed at ensuring the safety of passengers, which makes it a reasonable business necessity. Since the reduction in accident rates is significant, it provides a compelling justification for the testing. Although it may have a disparate impact on young minority males, it is not illegal as long as the test is applied uniformly and is not motivated by bias against the group. Therefore, it is legally defensible.

A Charter Bus Company Requires Drug Tests of All Its