Which of the Following Statements with Regard to the Characteristics

Which of the following statements with regard to the characteristics of civil and criminal actions is true?

A) The person who begins a civil action is usually called the prosecutor.
B) A civil action is a private action; that is,a person or persons sue another or others usually for the purpose of being compensated for injury or loss suffered.
C) If a person is convicted of a criminal offence,he or she cannot also be sued in a civil action by the victim.
D) In a criminal case,an individual person is taking the action against the accused.
E) The prosecutor must prove his or her case based "upon a balance of probabilities."