Which statement is correct?
A)Galilean transformations are correct at any relative speed, but Lorentz transformations are only approximately correct for relative speeds near the speed of light.
B)Lorentz transformations are correct at any relative speed, but Galilean transformations are only approximately correct for relative speeds near the speed of light.
C)Galilean transformations are correct at any relative speed, but Lorentz transformations are only approximately correct for relative speeds that are small compared to the speed of light.
D)Lorentz transformations are correct at any relative speed, but Galilean transformations are only approximately correct for relative speeds that are small compared to the speed of light.
E)Galilean transformations are only approximately correct for relative speeds that are small compared to the speed of light, and Lorentz transformations are only approximately correct for relative speeds near the speed of light.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Galilean transformations assume that time and space are absolute, independent quantities, and thus do not work for relative velocities close to the speed of light. On the other hand, Lorentz transformations, introduced by Einstein's theory of relativity, incorporate the idea of time dilation and length contraction, and work for any relative speed, including speeds close to the speed of light. Therefore, choice D is the correct statement.

Which Statement Is Correct