A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is preparing to play tennis.What should be done first before engaging in this physical activity?

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Before engaging in physical activity, a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus should measure their blood glucose level to ensure that it is within a safe range. If the blood glucose level is too low, the patient should eat a serving of carbohydrates to raise it. If the blood glucose level is too high, the patient may need to adjust their medication dose or delay the physical activity. Drinking fluids and taking medication may also be necessary, but they should only be done after measuring the blood glucose level.

A Patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Is Preparing to Play