A patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)asks how the illness develops.What should the nurse respond about the pathophysiology of the disorder?

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Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath that covers the nerves, resulting in nerve damage and muscle weakness. This damage disrupts the communication between the nerves and muscles, leading to the characteristic symptoms of GBS. The disorder often follows a viral or bacterial infection, and it is thought that the immune response triggered by the infection mistakenly targets the myelin sheath.

A Patient with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)asks How the Illness Develops