Calculate the free-energy change associated with pumping protons out of a cell if the pH inside is 7 while the pH outside is 6. Assume 37°C (310K) and a 50 mV membrane potential (inside negative). (R = 8.315 J mol^-¹ K^-¹; Faraday constant = 96,480 J V^-¹.)

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The Answer of Calculate the free-energy change associated with pumping protons out of a cell if the pH inside is 7 while the pH outside is 6. Assume 37°C (310K) and a 50 mV membrane potential (inside negative). (R = 8.315 J mol^-¹ K^-¹; Faraday constant = 96,480 J V^-¹.)

Calculate the Free-Energy Change Associated with Pumping Protons Out of a Cell