________ theory focuses on the types of goals that individuals are motivated to achieve as they approach the end of life.

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Socioemotional selectivity theory proposes that as individuals age, they become more motivated to pursue emotionally meaningful goals and spend more time with close social partners, while reducing their investment in goals and relationships that are less important to them. This is in contrast to disengagement theory, which suggests that as individuals age, they withdraw from society and become more isolated, and activity theory, which suggests that individuals need to remain active and engaged in order to maintain their well-being. Selective optimization with compensation theory proposes that individuals focus on a smaller set of goals and use compensatory strategies to maintain their functioning, in order to offset the losses associated with aging.

________ Theory Focuses on the Types of Goals That Individuals