According to Freud, to reduce anxiety, avoid punishment, and maintain parental affection, children identify with parents, internalizing their standards of right and wrong, thus forming the

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According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, children develop a superego, which represents their internalized sense of morality and reflects the values and morals of their parents or caregivers. Children identify with their parents and internalize their standards of right and wrong as a way to reduce anxiety, avoid punishment, and maintain parental affection. The superego operates on the principle of morality and strives for perfection and moral purity, often leading to feelings of guilt or inferiority when one's actions do not align with the superego's standards.

According to Freud, to Reduce Anxiety, Avoid Punishment, and Maintain