The theoretical approach that guides family science researchers to look at how people gain from each other (rewards) and what they give (costs) as a basis for understanding intimate relationships is:

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The theoretical approach that focuses on rewards and costs in intimate relationships is exchange theory. It posits that individuals engage in social interaction with the purpose of maximizing rewards and minimizing costs, and that intimate relationships are shaped by this logic of exchange. Systems theory is a broader perspective that looks at the complex interactions among the parts of a system, while conflict theory emphasizes power dynamics and inequality in social relationships. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how meaning is created and shared among individuals in social interactions.

The Theoretical Approach That Guides Family Science Researchers to Look