Red cells acquiring a reduced surface area from losing unsupported membrane because of a deficiency of skeletal proteins describes hereditary:

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Spherocytosis is a hereditary disorder in which the red cells acquire a spherical shape due to the loss of unsupported membrane, resulting in a reduced surface area. This is caused by a deficiency of skeletal proteins, which leads to instability of the cell membrane and ultimately hemolysis. Stomatocytosis, pyropoikilocytosis, and acanthocytosis all involve abnormalities in red cell shape, but their underlying mechanisms are different.

Red Cells Acquiring a Reduced Surface Area from Losing Unsupported