The main difference between a 'behaviour' and a 'mental process' is that

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A behaviour is observable, meaning it can be seen and measured by others. In contrast, a mental process refers to cognitive activities that are not directly observable, such as thinking, perception, and attention. Mental processes can only be inferred or indirectly measured through behaviour or self-reports. Therefore, the main difference between the two is that behaviours are observable and mental processes are not.

The Main Difference Between a 'Behaviour' and a 'Mental Process