Which perspective most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology?
A) behaviourism
B) humanism
C) functionalism
D) psychoanalytic theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Functionalism replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology. Functionalists were interested in studying the purpose and function of mental processes, rather than their structure. This perspective emerged in the late 1800s and early 1900s as a response to the limitations of structuralism.

Option A, behaviourism, emerged later in the 20th century and was focused on observable behaviour rather than mental processes. Option B, humanism, emerged in the mid-20th century and emphasized the importance of individual experience and personal growth. Option D, psychoanalytic theory, was developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and focused on the role of unconscious processes in behaviour.

Which Perspective Most Immediately Replaced Structuralism in the Early Days