Today,when psychologists conduct research,they examine the findings of other researchers first to look at broader topic,then narrow it down to design their own studies based on specific predictions.This is an example of
A) deductive reasoning.
B) inductive reasoning.
C) hypothetico-deductive reasoning.
D) empirical reasoning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hypothetico-deductive reasoning involves using existing knowledge or theories to generate a hypothesis, which is then tested through empirical evidence. In this case, the psychologists are using existing research to generate a hypothesis, which is then tested through their own research. This is different from inductive reasoning, which involves starting with specific observations and using them to generate a broader theory. Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general theory and using it to make specific predictions, and empirical reasoning simply involves gathering and analyzing data without making specific predictions based on prior knowledge.

Today,when Psychologists Conduct Research,they Examine the Findings of Other Researchers