What is the difference between the divided consciousness theory and the social/cognitive process theory?
A) The hidden observer operates unconsciously in the divided consciousness theory and consciously in the social/cognitive process theory.
B) The social/cognitive process theory postulates a dissociation between social and cognitive processes; the divided consciousness theory postulates a dissociation between consciousness and unconsciousness.
C) The divided consciousness theory argues that hypnosis is a genuine phenomenon; the social/cognitive process theory argues that hypnosis is the result of motivated participants acting out roles.
D) The social/cognitive process theory focuses on the brain areas responsible for consciousness; the divided consciousness theory focuses on changes in brain states with changes in consciousness.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The divided consciousness theory, proposed by Ernest Hilgard, suggests that during hypnosis, consciousness is divided into different streams, one of which the hypnotized individual is not aware of (hence the "hidden observer" phenomenon). This theory posits that hypnosis is a genuine psychological state with unique characteristics. On the other hand, the social/cognitive process theory, advocated by researchers like Nicholas Spanos, argues that hypnosis does not involve an altered state of consciousness. Instead, it suggests that individuals in a hypnotic state are merely playing a role and their behavior can be explained by social and cognitive factors, such as expectations, motivations, and the social context. This theory emphasizes the importance of the hypnotic subject's attitudes, beliefs, and expectations in shaping their hypnotic experiences, rather than any special altered state of consciousness.

What Is the Difference Between the Divided Consciousness Theory and the Social/cognitive