Research methods that describe behavior,but are not necessarily causal explanations are called

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Descriptive methods are research techniques that describe behavior without necessarily explaining the cause of that behavior. Examples of such methods include observations, surveys, case studies, and correlational studies. Unlike experimental methods, descriptive methods do not manipulate variables or control for extraneous variables, and therefore cannot establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Research Methods That Describe Behavior,but Are Not Necessarily Causal Explanations