Amelia Is Driving Behind Someone Who Is Unbelievably Slow

Amelia is driving behind someone who is unbelievably slow.In fact,they're consistently driving 20 km under the speed limit,and there is no way to pass.Amelia starts to get frustrated and thinks that this person must be an idiot.She finally gets to her destination and once there discovers that,as a surprise,her friend got her a goldfish in a bowl.Preparing to go home,Amelia puts the fish on the passenger seat for her return trip,but she is very careful to drive extra slowly so she doesn't spill the water.She notices some idiot tail gating her,and she gets frustrated,thinking about how she can't speed and risk spilling the water.Which of the following terms best describes Amelia's two driving situations?

A) the situational-dispositional hypothesis
B) the fundamental attribution error
C) the actor-observer effect
D) the self-serving bias