Marcia has been under stress for a long time.She is starting to feel anxious and depressed,and her blood pressure is elevated.These symptoms are the result of prolonged ___ activity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are consistent with the physical effects of prolonged corticosteroid (such as cortisol) activity, which is often associated with stress. Elevated blood pressure is a common effect of prolonged stress and is caused by the contracting of blood vessels, which results from the elevated levels of corticosteroids. An increase in anxiety and depression is also associated with prolonged stress and the resulting elevated levels of corticosteroids. Norepinephrine and epinephrine are both neurotransmitters released by the sympathetic nervous system and are associated with the fight or flight response. While they can contribute to symptoms of stress, they are not typically associated with prolonged stress. ACTH is a hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates the release of corticosteroids, but it is not directly responsible for the physical symptoms associated with stress.

Marcia Has Been Under Stress for a Long Time