Which of the following is a potential biological effect of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
A) damage to the hippocampus
B) damage to the adrenal medulla
C) reduced norepinephrine production
D) reduced cortisol production

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

PTSD has been shown to be associated with reduced volume and function of the hippocampus, which is crucial for memory and emotional regulation. This may contribute to the symptoms of PTSD, such as intrusive memories and flashbacks. 
B, C, and D are not commonly associated with PTSD.

Which of the Following Is a Potential Biological Effect of Posttraumatic