Question 1

Romy is a new member of Narcotics Anonymous (NA).She listens as other members tell of their experiences and how they overcame their challenges.Romy hears many strategies that might help her fight her addiction to drugs.Which curative feature of group therapy is Romy responding to?

Accepted Answer

Romy is responding to "guidance" as she is listening to strategies from other members that might help her overcome her addiction, which is a form of receiving advice and direction.

Question 2

To help clients achieve their full potential,humanistic and existential therapies emphasize ___ experiences.

Accepted Answer

Humanistic and existential therapies focus on the client's current experiences, rather than the past or the future. The emphasis is on being present and working through current issues in order to achieve personal growth and fulfillment. The therapies aim to help clients become more self-aware, build self-esteem, and develop a greater sense of meaning and purpose in their lives. Social experiences may be explored as well, but they are not the primary focus of these therapies.

Question 3

In what way is family therapy like couple therapy?

Accepted Answer

Both family therapy and couple therapy involve working with people who are part of a larger unit (family or couple) and the ultimate goal is to improve the functioning and dynamics of that unit.

Question 4

Georgia is attending a therapy session for people who have been victims of violent crimes.There are roughly a dozen people in the group,and it is led by a clinical psychologist,who directs the members of the group.What kind of therapy is Georgia attending?

Accepted Answer

Georgia is attending group therapy, which involves several individuals sharing their experiences and emotions with each other under the guidance of a clinical psychologist.

Question 5

Gia has a problem with alcohol and has decided to seek help.She finds a local Alcoholics Anonymous and attends one of their meetings,just to check it out.She notices that there are roughly a dozen people at the meeting,all of them alcoholics,and that there is no counsellor.What kind of therapy would this be considered?

Accepted Answer

A self-help group is a support group made up of individuals who share a common problem or condition and come together to provide each other with support, guidance, and encouragement. AA is a self-help group for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction, and its meetings are often held in a group format without a professional counselor or therapist present.

Question 6

In what way are Rogers' client-centred therapy and Gestalt therapy the same?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what way are Rogers' client-centred therapy...

Question 7

Group therapy is effective for all the following reasons EXCEPT that

Accepted Answer

This statement is not accurate as group therapy sessions are usually facilitated by trained professionals such as therapists or counselors who ensure that the discussions are productive and supportive. The members might feel comfortable discussing issues with their peers, but the presence of a trained professional can help ensure that the discussions are also beneficial and helpful in addressing their concerns.

Question 8

Charlie is going to therapy for social anxiety,and she has learned that it stems from her belief that other people are judging her and overly critical of her.In this therapy session,her therapist has stated that she is only allowed to state positive things about others and herself,nothing negative.What technique is the therapist using?

Accepted Answer

The therapist is using a therapeutic technique called "rules," where the client is given specific guidelines to follow in order to challenge and change negative beliefs or behaviors. In this case, Charlie is only allowed to state positive things about others and herself, which can help to shift her focus away from negative judgments and criticisms.

Question 9

When the therapist works with two people who are in a long-term relationship,this is called

Accepted Answer

Couple therapy, also known as marriage or relationship counseling, involves a therapist working with two individuals in a long-term relationship to improve communication and address issues within the relationship. Self-help groups and community treatment groups typically involve multiple individuals who may or may not have a pre-existing relationship. Group therapy can involve any number of individuals working on a variety of issues, but it is not specific to couples or relationships.

Question 10

Yasmin has recently separated from her partner and feels as if none of her friends understand what she is going through.Which of the following therapies might help Yasmin?

Accepted Answer

A self-help group can provide empathetic support from others who have gone through similar experiences, which may help Yasmin feel less alone in her struggles. Cognitive-behavioural therapy may help Yasmin develop coping skills and challenge negative thought patterns, but it may not address her need for social support. Family therapy and client-centred therapy may not be as relevant for Yasmin's specific situation.

Question 11

Olivier is a new member of the self-help group Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).Over the past few weeks,Olivier has discovered that many other people have similar problems; this realization that he is NOT alone is helping him through his recovery.Which of the following curative features of group therapy is Olivier responding to?

Accepted Answer

Olivier is responding to the curative feature of universality, which refers to the realization that one's problems and feelings are not unique and that others have similar experiences. This can help individuals feel less isolated and alone in their struggles and can foster a sense of connectedness and understanding within the group.

Question 12

Nusa is contemplating going to see a humanistic therapist to help her deal with her depression,so she does a bit of research on this type of therapy.She learns that the major disadvantage of humanistic therapy is that

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy is often criticized for its lack of empirical research to support its effectiveness. However, it is important to note that this does not necessarily mean the therapy is ineffective, but rather there is a need for more research to be conducted. The other options listed do not accurately reflect the disadvantages of humanistic therapy.

Question 13

Which of the following is an alternative to individual therapy?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy is an alternative to individual therapy as it involves working with a client and their family members to address interpersonal and family issues that may be contributing to the client's problems. This approach views individuals as part of a larger system and aims to improve communication, relationships, and problem-solving skills within the family unit. Existential therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and client-centred therapy are all forms of individual therapy, focusing on individual experiences and relationship with the therapist.

Question 14

Which of the following is true about both existential and humanistic theory?

Accepted Answer

Both existential and humanistic theories emphasize the importance of self-awareness and self-understanding for living a fulfilling life. They both reject the idea that the therapist is an expert who provides answers for the client and instead emphasize the importance of the client taking responsibility for their own choices and growth. They also do not believe that humans have complete freedom of choice, as they acknowledge the impact of external factors on human behavior. However, they do believe in the inherent potential for constructive living in humans (B).

Question 15

Group therapy originated because of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Group therapy originated because of
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Question 16

What is the difference between Rogers' client-centred therapy and Gestalt therapy?

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy is known for its more confrontational and challenging approach, where therapists may use techniques to frustrate or challenge clients to increase self-awareness and personal responsibility. This contrasts with Rogers' client-centered therapy, which emphasizes a non-directive, empathetic environment that fosters self-recognition and self-acceptance.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increased popularity of self-help groups?

Accepted Answer

The statement that research has shown group therapy to be more effective than individual therapy is not a reason for the increased popularity of self-help groups. It is true that research has shown group therapy to be effective, but this question is specifically asking about the popularity of self-help groups, which are different from group therapy. The other three options are all valid reasons why self-help groups have become more popular.

Question 18

Greg and his partner have been going through a rough patch lately and have decided to seek therapy.What kind of therapy will they be attending?

Accepted Answer

Greg and his partner have decided to seek therapy together, which suggests that they would benefit from couple therapy. This type of therapy will focus on improving their relationship and communication skills. Self-help groups are typically composed of individuals with similar concerns, while group therapy is focused on a small group with similar issues. Family therapy is designed to improve communication and relationships within the family as a whole, which may not be appropriate for Greg and his partner's needs.

Question 19

When the therapist sees multiple clients at the same time,this is called

Accepted Answer

Group therapy is a type of therapy where a therapist works with multiple clients at the same time. Clients in group therapy sessions have the opportunity to interact with others dealing with similar issues and can receive feedback and support from both the therapist and other group members.

Question 20

What is one reason that there is little evidence supporting the effectiveness of Gestalt therapy and client-centred therapy?

Accepted Answer

Many supporters of Gestalt therapy and client-centred therapy believe that their approach is difficult to measure through traditional experimental methods, as these therapies rely heavily on the relationship between the therapist and client, as well as the experiences and insights of the client. As a result, there has been limited research conducted on the effectiveness of these therapies. However, this does not necessarily mean that they are not effective, but rather that their effectiveness may not fit neatly into the traditional experimental design.

Quiz 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Romy is a new member of Narcotics Anonymous (NA) .She listens as other members tell of their experiences and how they overcame their challenges.Romy hears many strategies that might help her fight her addiction to drugs.Which curative feature of group therapy is Romy responding to?