The escape clause in U.S. trade law:

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The escape clause in U.S. trade law, also known as Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974, permits the U.S. government to impose temporary trade barriers, such as tariffs or import quotas, if fairly traded imports are the cause of significant injury to a U.S. industry and its workers. This provides relief for the affected industry while allowing time for adjustments to be made. It does not relate to withdrawing from NAFTA or imposing trade remedies against unfair subsidies, which are covered under separate provisions in U.S. trade law. The option related to immigrants returning to their home countries is unrelated to trade law.

The Escape Clause in U.S. Trade Law