Which of the following is administered to patients to prevent blood clotting?

Question

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Sodium citrate is administered to patients to prevent blood clotting by binding to calcium ions in the blood, which are necessary for coagulation to occur. The binding of sodium citrate to calcium ions prevents the formation of blood clots, making it a common anticoagulant used during procedures such as blood transfusions or dialysis. Sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, and sodium phosphate do not have anticoagulant properties.

Which of the Following Is Administered to Patients to Prevent