What is the basis for classifying amines as primary, secondary, or tertiary?
A) the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to the nitrogen atom
B) the number of carbon atoms bonded to a carbon bearing nitrogen
C) the number of nitrogen atoms present
D) the number of hydrogen atoms present

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon atoms directly bonded to the nitrogen atom. In a primary amine, there is one carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen, in a secondary amine, there are two carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen, and in a tertiary amine, there are three carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen. The higher the number of carbon atoms bonded to the nitrogen, the more hindered the nitrogen is, which affects its reactivity in chemical reactions.

What Is the Basis for Classifying Amines as Primary, Secondary