Two general types of proactive strategies for influencing an organization's environment are
A)dependent strategies and independent strategies.
B)independent action and cooperative action.
C)cooperative strategies and strategic maneuvering.
D)strategic maneuvering and dependent strategies.
E)independent action and strategic maneuvering.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Independent action and cooperative action are two general types of proactive strategies organizations use to influence their environment. Independent action involves efforts an organization undertakes by itself, such as lobbying or advertising campaigns, while cooperative action involves working with other organizations, such as forming alliances or joint ventures.

Two General Types of Proactive Strategies for Influencing an Organization's