Bertolt Brecht wanted the audience to be both conscious and critical during a performance.He called his technique of accomplishing this...

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Bertolt Brecht's technique for keeping the audience conscious and critical during a performance was called the "alienation effect." This technique involved disrupting the audience's emotional involvement with the characters and action in the play, by using elements such as direct address to the audience, non-naturalistic acting, and episodic structure. The aim was to create an intellectual distance that would allow the audience to approach the play objectively and critically, rather than simply becoming emotionally caught up in it.

Bertolt Brecht Wanted the Audience to Be Both Conscious and Critical