As populations approach carrying capacity, crowding can affect:

Question

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When populations approach carrying capacity, there is limited availability of resources like food, water, and shelter. This ultimately affects birth and death rate as individuals struggle to survive. In crowded populations, the spread of pathogens and parasites can increase due to closer proximity leading to higher death rates. Limited resources could also limit the reproductive capabilities of organisms ultimately leading to fewer birth rates as well.

As Populations Approach Carrying Capacity, Crowding Can Affect