Lab mice have been used for behavioral studies for many years. One of the most common things mice are exposed to is a maze. Mice that are able to navigate a maze are given a reward when they are finished. After many trials the mouse is able to navigate the maze quickly, and receive a food reward. This is an example of:

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The scenario described is an example of operant conditioning, as the mouse's behavior is reinforced (rewarded) with food after successfully navigating through the maze. Through repetition and reinforcement, the mouse learns to associate a certain behavior (navigating the maze) with a certain outcome (food reward).

Lab Mice Have Been Used for Behavioral Studies for Many