If a stimulus that leads to a behavior is paired with a stimulus that is neutral and does not evoke a particular behavior, and the animal is repeatedly exposed to the two paired stimuli, the animal's behavior will be evoked by the neutral stimulus alone. This is called _____ conditioning.

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This type of conditioning is known as classical conditioning, where a previously neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with a biologically significant stimulus (the unconditioned stimulus) that elicits a particular behavior, resulting in the conditioned stimulus alone eliciting the behavior.

If a Stimulus That Leads to a Behavior Is Paired