Some bacteria can insert genes into the plant genome, altering the growth and metabolism of the plant in ways that enhance the bacteria's growth.

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This process is known as horizontal gene transfer and is commonly seen in bacteria-plant interactions. The bacteria transfer genetic material, such as plasmids, into the plant genome, which can modify plant growth and development to ultimately benefit the bacteria's survival and reproduction.

Some Bacteria Can Insert Genes into the Plant Genome, Altering