X-inactivation is caused by the accumulation of:
A) proteins produced by the Xist gene; these proteins induce methylation, histone modification, and other changes associated with preventing transcription.
B) coding RNA produced by the Xist gene; this RNA, in addition to coding for Xist proteins, binds to and coats the X chromosome undergoing inactivation and physically prevents it from being transcribed.
C) noncoding RNA produced by the Xist gene, which coats the X chromosome and covalenty crosslinks the DNA strands preventing them from being unwound, "unzipped," and transcribed.
D) noncoding RNA produced by the Xist gene, which coats the X chromosome and induces DNA methylation, histone modification, and other changes associated with preventing transcription.
E) None of the answer choices accurately describes the process of X-inactivation.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q4: Transcription of a gene can be increased
Q5: _ is defined as the process by
Q6: The methylation state of an individual CpG
Q7: Chromatin remodeling refers to the process by
Q8: In the hierarchy of levels of gene
Q10: Which process produces multiple proteins from the
Q11: In humans and other mammals, X-inactivation takes
Q12: A CpG island is:
A)a stretch of nucleotides
Q13: The diagram shown here is part of
Q14: The diagram shown here is part of
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