Wendell interviews many middle-level managers and discovers that they share a different view of management.These individuals believe that external factors constrain managers' influence over outcomes.The mid-level managers have a(n)________ view of management.
A)traditional
B)omnipotent
C)reflective
D)symbolic

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The mid-level managers' view of management aligns with the Symbolic View, which posits that managers are only able to influence outcomes to a limited extent due to external factors such as the economy, competition, and politics. The Omnipotent View, on the other hand, asserts that managers have complete control over outcomes and the success or failure of the organization rests solely on their shoulders. The Reflective View emphasizes the significance of individual interpretation and perception in shaping managerial actions, while the Traditional View assumes that managers have always held a dominant and unchanging position in organizations.

Wendell Interviews Many Middle-Level Managers and Discovers That They Share