Female Genital Mutilation,a Practice Typically Involving the Removal of the Clitoral

Female genital mutilation,a practice typically involving the removal of the clitoral glans and all or part of the labia minora of a prepubescent girl,illustrates all of the following with the exception of _______________________.

A) distinct cultural responses to female and male sexual activity
B) ritualistic practices with chronic, and sometimes fatal, health consequences
C) approaches to the treatment of medical conditions affecting women only, such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder
D) a high value placed on female virginity and the avoidance of sexual pleasure