Prospective memory differs from retrospective memory in that __________.
A) aging does not impact prospective memory but does affect retrospective memory
B) brain damage leading to retrospective memory deficits rarely affects prospective memory
C) prospective memory involves a subset of skills used in retrospective memory
D) prospective memory involves monitoring the environment for a specific cue

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Prospective memory involves remembering to carry out a specific action in the future based on a cue in the environment, while retrospective memory involves remembering past events and information. Therefore, monitoring the environment for a specific cue is a key component of prospective memory that distinguishes it from retrospective memory. Age and brain damage can impact both types of memory. Choice A is incorrect because aging can impact both types of memory, and choice B is incorrect because brain damage can affect both types of memory as well. Choice C is partially correct, as there is some overlap between the skills used in prospective and retrospective memory, but it does not fully capture the difference between the two types.

Prospective Memory Differs from Retrospective Memory in That __________