Question 1

How we come to know the moral component affecting choices within the complexity of health care that guide day-to-day actions in nursing practice is described as:

Accepted Answer

Ethical knowing involves understanding the moral principles and values that guide decision-making and actions in health care, particularly in nursing practice. It involves being able to navigate complex ethical dilemmas and making decisions that align with professional and personal values. Empirical knowing is based on scientific evidence and data, while personal knowing is based on subjective experiences and intuition. Emancipatory knowing focuses on understanding and challenging power imbalances in health care systems.

Question 2

Nurses working together as colleagues often realize that:

Accepted Answer

Nurses working together as colleagues often realize that they share the same values and beliefs. While there may be some differences in their perspectives on nursing, the underlying principles and values that guide their practice are typically quite similar. Nurses may also draw upon nursing theory to inform their work and enhance their understanding of patient care.

Question 3

One of the most urgent issues facing the discipline of nursing is the artificial separation of theory and practice.

Accepted Answer

The artificial separation of theory and practice in nursing has been recognized as a major problem for many years, with calls for greater integration and collaboration between academia and clinical settings. This issue is seen as hindering the development and implementation of effective nursing interventions, as well as limiting the growth and advancement of the profession as a whole. Numerous initiatives and strategies have been proposed to address this issue and promote greater synergy and teamwork between theory and practice in nursing.

Question 4

How we come to know the science of nursing and other disciplines that are used in nursing practice is described as:

Accepted Answer

Empirical knowing is the process of using scientific evidence and research to understand nursing practice and its effectiveness. It involves the use of objective data to inform nursing interventions and decision-making. Personal knowing is the subjective knowledge and insights gained through personal experience, while emancipatory knowing focuses on understanding and challenging social, cultural, and political factors that influence healthcare. Aesthetic knowing is the use of art and creativity to enhance nursing practice, but is not typically used to learn about the science of nursing and other disciplines.

Question 5

Cultivating awareness about how social, political and economic forces shape assumptions and opinions about knowledge and truth is defined as:

Accepted Answer

"Emancipatory knowing" refers to the critical examination of social, political, and economic systems that perpetuate inequality and the development of alternative ways of thinking and knowing that empower marginalized groups. It involves understanding how these systems shape assumptions and opinions about knowledge and truth. Personal knowing refers to an individual's subjective experiences and perspectives, ethical knowing relates to moral and value-based decision making, and aesthetic knowing refers to knowledge gained through art and beauty.

Question 6

Historically, nursing has always been distinctly separate from the medical model.

Accepted Answer

Historically, nursing has evolved alongside the medical model, often working in tandem with it rather than being distinctly separate. Nursing has its own body of knowledge and practice but has been influenced by and collaborates with the medical model in providing patient care.

Question 7

Nursing practice is essential for all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Nursing practice involves the application of existing nursing knowledge and theory to provide optimal patient care. It is not a means of discovering new nursing theory, which is usually the result of research and scholarly inquiry. Nursing practice, however, can inform the development, testing, and refinement of nursing theory.

Question 8

The primary purpose of nursing theory is to:

Accepted Answer

The primary purpose of nursing theory is to improve nursing practice by providing a framework for understanding and addressing health care issues. While nursing theory can contribute to cost control and justification of nursing costs, these are not its primary purposes. Establishing nursing as a discipline may also be a goal of nursing theory, but this is secondary to its primary purpose of guiding and improving nursing practice.

Question 9

Striving to know the self and to actualize authentic relationships between the nurse and the one nursed is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Personal knowing involves self-awareness and self-reflection, as well as understanding the unique qualities and perspectives of the individual being nursed. This type of knowing is important for creating authentic and meaningful relationships between the nurse and the one who is being cared for. Empirical knowing refers to scientific knowledge and evidence-based practice, ethical knowing refers to understanding and applying ethical principles, and aesthetic knowing involves recognizing the beauty and artistic aspects of nursing.

Question 10

Theories of any professional discipline are useless if they do not have an impact on practice.

Accepted Answer

Theories are developed to guide practice and improve it. If theories do not have any impact on practice, then they are not fulfilling their purpose and are therefore useless. It is essential for any theory to be useful and relevant to the profession it is intended for.

Question 11

Responses to guiding questions about theory in practice can be found in the following resources:

Accepted Answer

Responses to guiding questions about theory in practice can be found in various resources such as nursing literature, audiovisual sources, and electronic sources. Therefore, option D, "All of the above," is the best choice.

Quiz 3: Choosing, Evaluating and Implementing Nursing Theories for Practice