Pericardial fluid from a patient with the nephrotic syndrome appears pale yellow.The fluid-to-LD ratio is 3.0,fluid-to-protein ratio is 0.3,and the WBC count is 500/L.
-Based on the information provided,what complication of the nephrotic syndrome is causing this effusion?
A) Renal failure
B) Hypoalbuminism
C) Hyperalbuminism
D) Increased cholesterol

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The pale yellow appearance and low fluid-to-protein ratio suggest that the effusion is caused by a decrease in serum albumin levels, which is common in nephrotic syndrome. This decrease in albumin leads to a decrease in oncotic pressure, resulting in fluid leakage into the pericardial cavity.

Pericardial Fluid from a Patient with the Nephrotic Syndrome Appears