Which statement below is a main argument in the public debate over positive/affirmative action policies?

Question

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The public debate over positive/affirmative action policies involves all three main arguments: distributive justice, compensatory justice, and social utility. Distributive justice arguments focus on the fairness of ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals, while compensatory justice arguments assert that affirmative action policies are necessary to rectify past injustices and discrimination. Finally, social utility arguments propose that affirmative action policies are necessary for the greater good of society, as they help promote diversity and inclusivity.

Which Statement Below Is a Main Argument in the Public