Prior to James McGregor Burns Work on Leadership, Leadership Theories

Prior to James McGregor Burns work on leadership, leadership theories were defined primarily as comprised of two dimensions. These two dimensions are best exemplified by which one of the following scenarios?

A) A team leader outlines a calendar for meeting the principal's deadlines; the team leader finds time each day to talk with all of the other team members.
B) A principal distributes the teacher handbook at a meeting and insists that teachers follow procedures; the principal focuses her day on completing the paper work that is on her desk.
C) A principal visits the teacher's lounge each day to chat with the teachers; the principal has a social gathering at his house once a semester.
D) The chair of the high school science department asks teachers to turn in their book orders on time; the chair calls weekly department meetings to get the report done that the principal has requested.