An instrumentality of -1.0 reveals that:
A) the attainment of a particular outcome is totally dependent on task performance.
B) performance is totally dependent on effort.
C) high performance reduces the chance of obtaining an outcome while low performance increases the chance.
D) there is no relationship between performance and receiving an outcome.
E) performance is less dependent on effort and more dependent on luck.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An instrumentality of -1.0 indicates a negative relationship, meaning high performance decreases the likelihood of achieving the outcome, while low performance increases it.

An Instrumentality of -1.0 Reveals That