To understand which parts of the human nervous system are specialized for which specific functions, we can perform three basic classes of experiments: correlation, which tells us whether that part is active during performance of the function; loss of function, which tells us whether activity in that part is necessary for a function; and gain of function, which tells us whether activity in that part is sufficient for a function. Give a specific example of each of the following classes of experiments.
A. Loss of function
B. Gain of function
C. Correlation?
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