Which of the Following Statements Would Fall Under the Principle

Which of the following statements would fall under the principle of coercive federalism?

A) The national government threatens state governments with military might.
B) The national government uses mandates or regulations without giving states the money to execute and enforce the mandates or regulations.
C) The national government passes new constitutional amendments limiting state power.
D) The national government threatens to tax residents at a higher rate in states unwilling to cooperate with the goals and policies of the national government.
E) The national government forces the states to change policies through an act of Congress.