_____ refers to the relationship between first-level outcomes and second-level outcomes in the expectancy model.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Instrumentality refers to the perception of the relationship between first-level outcomes (performance) and second-level outcomes (rewards). It describes the belief that if an individual performs well, they will receive desired rewards. Expectancy refers to the belief that effort will lead to improved performance, while valence refers to the value an individual places on a particular reward. Probability refers to the perceived likelihood that a particular level of performance will lead to a particular reward.

_____ Refers to the Relationship Between First-Level Outcomes and Second-Level