What is at the center of the debate around executive privilege?

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The center of the debate around executive privilege is the tension between the importance of holding the president and his or her staff accountable versus the need for the president and his or her staff to be able to communicate freely. Executive privilege is a doctrine that allows the president to withhold certain information from the public or from other branches of government, on the grounds that disclosure would be detrimental to the functioning of the executive branch. This conflict between accountability and transparency on one hand, and the need for effective governance and national security on the other, has been the subject of ongoing debate and legal challenge throughout U.S. history.

What Is at the Center of the Debate Around Executive