According to functionalist theory, a civil religion is most likely to emerge in societies with multiple competing religions.

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According to functionalist theory, a civil religion can serve as a unifying force in societies with diverse religious beliefs and practices. It provides a shared set of values, beliefs, and symbols that transcend specific religious traditions and promote social cohesion. Therefore, in societies with multiple competing religions, a civil religion is more likely to emerge as a means of fostering national solidarity and identity.

According to Functionalist Theory, a Civil Religion Is Most Likely