The significance of the Court asserting its power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress is that it:

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By asserting its power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress, the Court became an equal partner in the institutional balance of power. This means that the Court has the authority to check the power of the legislative and executive branches, and ensure that they are acting within the limits of the Constitution. This is important for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights. It does not give the Court unchecked power, ensure the survival of dual federalism, or guarantee that the rights of the majority will prevail. It also does not allow the Court to have the final say on all national laws and policies, as the other branches of government have their own powers and responsibilities.

The Significance of the Court Asserting Its Power to Review