Question 1

The concept of categories was advocated by :&#10;A)kant&#10;B)kant and aristotle&#10;C)kant and locke&#10;D)kant and berkeley

Accepted Answer

The concept of categories was advocated by both Kant and Aristotle, though they approached it in different ways. Aristotle introduced categories as a way to classify information and objects, while Kant used categories to describe the conditions of the possibility of knowledge in the first place.

Question 2

According to Kant ????????????-judgments are always aposteriori&#10;A)analytical&#10;B)synthetic&#10;C)ethical&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Kant argued that synthetic judgments expand our knowledge and are always a posteriori when they are empirical, meaning they are derived from experience. Synthetic judgments contrast with analytic judgments, which are a priori and do not depend on experience for their validation.

Question 3

According to ????????????--, monads are windowless&#10;A)descartes&#10;B)leibniz&#10;C)spinoza&#10;D)hegel

Accepted Answer

Leibniz described monads as "windowless" in his philosophy, meaning they do not interact with each other directly but only through pre-established harmony set by God.

Question 4

In Transcendental Aesthetic, Kant discusses the theory of ????????????--&#10;A)space and time&#10;B)morality&#10;C)god&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

In the Transcendental Aesthetic section of his Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant discusses the theory of space and time, arguing that they are forms of intuition that structure all of our experiences.

Question 5

????????????-- believes that there are no innate ideas in the mind&#10;A)plato&#10;B)spinoza&#10;C)kant&#10;D)locke

Accepted Answer

John Locke is the philosopher who argued against the notion of innate ideas, proposing instead that the mind is a "tabula rasa" or blank slate at birth, and that knowledge is acquired through experience and perception.

Question 6

'To be is to be perceived' is a theory of????????????&#10;A)descartes&#10;B)leibniz&#10;C)spinoza&#10;D)berkeley

Accepted Answer

This statement is the central thesis of George Berkeley's idealism. Berkeley argued that the existence of objects depends on their being perceived.

Question 7

Leibniz belongs to ????????????school&#10;A)rationalism&#10;B)empiricism&#10;C)idealism&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Leibniz is associated with the rationalism school of philosophy, which emphasizes reason as the chief source and test of knowledge, as opposed to empiricism, which emphasizes sensory experience.

Question 8

Which one of the following is a work of Kant&#10;A)ethics&#10;B)monadology&#10;C)critique of purereason&#10;D)all of these

Accepted Answer

"Critique of Pure Reason" is a work by Immanuel Kant, focusing on epistemology and metaphysics. The other options do not specifically refer to works by Kant; "Ethics" is too broad and not a title of his work, and "Monadology" is by Leibniz.

Question 9

Berkeley is ????????????--&#10;A)pragmatist&#10;B)rationalist&#10;C)empiricist&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Berkeley is known as an empiricist because he emphasized the importance of empirical evidence through sensory experience as the source of knowledge, challenging the rationalist emphasis on reason and innate ideas.

Question 10

According to Berkeley matter is an????????????-&#10;A)immanent idea&#10;B)abstract idea&#10;C)pure idea&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Berkeley matter is an????????????-&#10;A)immanent idea&#10;B)abstract...

Question 11

Pineal gland is the ???????????? of the soul according to Descartes&#10;A)subject&#10;B)controller&#10;C)seat&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pineal gland is the ???????????? of the...

Question 12

The distinction between impression and idea was made by&#10;A)kant&#10;B)locke&#10;C)hume&#10;D)berkeley

Accepted Answer

The answer of The distinction between impression and idea was...

Question 13

According to Berkeley&#10;A)ideas but not the minds exist&#10;B)minds but not the ideas exist&#10;C)both ideas and the minds exist&#10;D)neither ideas nor the minds exist

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Berkeley&#10;A)ideas but not the minds...

Question 14

Who among the following rejected matter as an abstract idea&#10;A)hume&#10;B)berkeley&#10;C)descartes&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who among the following rejected matter as...

Question 15

Who introduced the concept 'Cogito ergosum'&#10;A)spinoza&#10;B)leibniz&#10;C)kant&#10;D)descartes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who introduced the concept 'Cogito ergosum'&#10;A)spinoza&#10;B)leibniz&#10;C)kant&#10;D)descartes...

Question 16

The primary aim of Descartes is&#10;A)to explain the relation between body and mind.&#10;B)to prove the existence of god.&#10;C)to refute the reality of the external world.&#10;D)to reach clear and certain knowledge

Accepted Answer

The answer of The primary aim of Descartes is&#10;A)to explain...

Question 17

Who called God as Natura Naturata?&#10;A)locke&#10;B)kant&#10;C)spinoza&#10;D)hume

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who called God as Natura Naturata?&#10;A)locke&#10;B)kant&#10;C)spinoza&#10;D)hume...

Question 18

???????????? claims a material world which exists apart from perceiving mind, is unnecessary and false&#10;A)hume&#10;B)berkeley&#10;C)descartes&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of ???????????? claims a material world which exists...

Question 19

According to Leibniz the monads are ???????????? and everything is potential or implicit in it&#10;A)modifications&#10;B)windowless&#10;C)strong&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Leibniz the monads are ????????????...

Question 20

The Critique of Pure Reason is really a treatise on ????????????-- with special reference to science&#10;A)epistemology&#10;B)metaphysics&#10;C)axiology&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Critique of Pure Reason is really...

Question 21

Locke and Berkeley belong to ????????????-- school&#10;A)empiricism&#10;B)rationalism&#10;C)idealism&#10;D)none of thes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Locke and Berkeley belong to ????????????-- school&#10;A)empiricism&#10;B)rationalism&#10;C)idealism&#10;D)none...

Question 22

According to Spinoza body and mind&#10;A)interact with each other&#10;B)are causally related&#10;C)are parallel to each other&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Spinoza body and mind&#10;A)interact with...

Question 23

The first Philosophy refers to????????????&#10;A)aesthetics&#10;B)metaphysics&#10;C)epistemology&#10;D)ethics

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first Philosophy refers to????????????&#10;A)aesthetics&#10;B)metaphysics&#10;C)epistemology&#10;D)ethics...

Question 24

???????????? defines monads as Centres of force or energy&#10;A)kant&#10;B)hegel&#10;C)leibniz&#10;D)hume

Accepted Answer

The answer of ???????????? defines monads as Centres of force...

Question 25

Who is the principal exponent of representative realism&#10;A)berkeley&#10;B)locke&#10;C)hume&#10;D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who is the principal exponent of representative...

Question 26

????????????-- is the view that God is the immanent principle of universe&#10;A)pluralism&#10;B)dualism&#10;C)pantheism&#10;D)atheism

Accepted Answer

The answer of ????????????-- is the view that God is...

Deck 3: Philosophical Concepts and Thinkers