________ refers to a situation in which the authority to make important decisions about organizational resources and new projects is delegated to managers at all levels in the hierarchy.
A) Formalization
B) Standardization
C) Integration
D) Decentralization

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Decentralization refers to a situation in which decision-making authority is dispersed across various levels of the organization, rather than being solely controlled by upper management. This can allow for greater flexibility and responsiveness in adapting to changes and taking advantage of new opportunities, as well as giving managers at different levels a sense of ownership and responsibility for their work. Formalization refers to the extent to which rules and procedures are clearly defined and strictly followed, while standardization relates to the degree to which processes and products are consistent and uniform across the organization. Integration refers to the coordination and alignment of different departments and functions within the organization.

________ Refers to a Situation in Which the Authority to Make