According to cognitive dissonance theory, decision makers ________.
A) try to maintain consistency between their images of themselves, their attitudes, and their decisions
B) give preferential treatment to others they perceive to be members of their own groups
C) tend to create models based on past data which are validated only against that past data
D) overestimate others' ability to know them, and they also overestimate their ability to know others

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to cognitive dissonance theory, individuals try to maintain consistency between their images of themselves, their attitudes, and their decisions. This is known as cognitive consistency, and it is the driving force behind decision making in this theory. Thus, choice A is the best option. Choice B is related to social identity theory, which is different from cognitive dissonance theory. Choice C is a description of confirmation bias, which is not necessarily a feature of cognitive dissonance theory. Choice D is not specifically related to cognitive dissonance theory either.

According to Cognitive Dissonance Theory, Decision Makers ________