Question 1

A major part of adolescence is the development of a self-image and a perception of one's unique and individual characteristics.This is referred to as one's

Accepted Answer

The development of a self-image and a perception of one's unique and individual characteristics is known as developing one's identity. While morality, ego, and personality may all contribute to one's sense of self, identity specifically refers to the process of understanding one's place in the world and what makes them unique.

Question 2

Audrey and Sam are having an argument and Audrey has decided to use 'the silent treatment' as a tactic for showing her anger.Which of the four unproductive approaches to conflict resolution discussed in your text is Audrey displaying?

Accepted Answer

Audrey is displaying stonewalling, which is one of the unproductive approaches to conflict resolution where one person shuts down or withdraws from the conversation, often as a way of avoiding conflict or showing anger.

Question 3

__________ adulthood is a period during which individuals tend to face challenges related to living on their own,starting university or work,and becoming more financially responsible.

Accepted Answer

The term "emerging adulthood" was coined by Jeffrey Arnett and refers to a period between adolescence and young adulthood, typically ranging from ages 18 to 25. During this time, individuals often face challenges related to transitioning into independence, including living on their own, starting university or work, and becoming more financially responsible.

Question 4

During menarche,adolescents experience

Accepted Answer

Menarche refers to the onset of menstruation, which typically occurs during adolescence. It is a sign that the reproductive system is maturing and ovulation may occur. Ejaculation and voice changes are related to male puberty and not relevant in this context. The end of ovulation would be menopause, which occurs later in life.

Question 5

Raj is questioning who he is,what he wants in life,and what his goals are;Raj is likely experiencing

Accepted Answer

Raj's questioning of his identity and goals suggests that he may be experiencing an identity crisis, which is a common developmental stage in adolescence and young adulthood. A moral crisis would involve questioning one's values and beliefs, social intuition relates to understanding social interactions and dynamics, and anxious attachment is a term used in attachment theory to describe a specific attachment style.

Question 6

__________ is to girls as __________ is to boys.

Accepted Answer

Menarche is the onset of menstruation in girls, while spermarche is the onset of sperm production in boys. Both events are significant markers of the beginning of puberty, but they occur at different times for girls and boys. Therefore, choice A correctly pairs the terms that represent these sex-specific milestones of puberty.

Question 7

Young Jamal is asked whether it is right for a police officer to give a speeding ticket to a man who is driving his daughter to the hospital after a serious injury that left her with several broken bones.Which of the following answers would demonstrate the postconventional level of moral reasoning in Jamal?

Accepted Answer

This answer demonstrates postconventional level of moral reasoning because Jamal is taking into consideration the specific circumstances of the situation and using his own personal moral values to make a judgment. He recognizes that the man was breaking the rules by speeding but also takes into account the reason for his behavior and the fact that he was not posing a danger to anyone else. This shows a level of moral reasoning beyond just blindly following rules or making judgments based on what is socially acceptable.

Question 8

The cessation of menstruation is called

Accepted Answer

The cessation of menstruation is called menopause.

Question 9

Which of the following is true regarding same-sex sexual behaviour during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A large percentage of adolescents who identify themselves as heterosexual have had at least one sexual experience with a same-sex person.

Question 10

Which of the following marks the biological beginning of adulthood according to psychologists?

Accepted Answer

Unlike puberty, which marks the beginning of adolescence, there are no strict biological markers for adulthood. Psychological and social factors play a significant role in determining when a person is considered an adult.

Question 11

Excessive risk taking during adolescence is caused,at least in part,by the fact that the _____________ is not fully developed.

Accepted Answer

The prefrontal cortex is responsible for executive functions such as decision making, planning, and impulse control. These functions are not fully developed in adolescence, leading to increased risk-taking behavior. The amygdala and limbic areas are also involved in emotional processing, but not specifically linked to risk-taking behavior. The hippocampus is involved in memory formation, but not directly linked to risk-taking behavior.

Question 12

Kohlberg's moral development aligns with Piaget's _________ stage of development,and both forms of development rely on the development of the __________.

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's moral development aligns with Piaget's formal operational stage of development, both of which rely on the development of the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for decision-making, judgement, and impulse control, which are all crucial for moral reasoning and cognitive development. The concrete operational stage, on the other hand, typically occurs between the ages of 7-11, and children in this stage are primarily focused on tangible experiences and logical thinking. The limbic areas are responsible for emotional processing and behavior, but they do not play a significant role in moral or cognitive development.

Question 13

According to Kohlberg,behaviour motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality.

Accepted Answer

According to Kohlberg's theory, preconventional morality is the first level of moral reasoning, where individuals are motivated by the consequences of their actions. At this level, the focus is on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards. Therefore, behaviour motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents preconventional morality.

Question 14

You don't like a supper your partner has prepared,but you decide to thank your partner for preparing it rather than stating your opinion.Which of the "Four Horsemen of the (Relationship)Apocalypse" have you just avoided?

Accepted Answer

By choosing to thank your partner instead of criticizing the meal, you avoid criticism, which is one of the "Four Horsemen" that can be harmful to relationships. This approach fosters a positive atmosphere rather than focusing on negative feedback.

Question 15

Compared to unmarried people,people who are married are likely to have

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that married people generally have greater health, longer lives, and increased happiness compared to unmarried individuals. This may be due to the social support, companionship, and emotional connection that marriage provides. While there may be some individual variation, overall, being married is generally seen as beneficial to one's well-being.

Question 16

Karla can speed on a certain stretch of the interstate without being ticketed,yet she decides not to speed because it is unlawful.Karla's reasoning reflects ________ moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

Karla's decision not to speed because it is unlawful, despite not facing immediate consequences, reflects conventional moral reasoning. This level of moral development, according to Kohlberg's theory, is characterized by an adherence to rules and laws because they are the rules and laws, indicating a respect for authority and social order.

Question 17

The highest level of moral reasoning,called __________ morality,is based on internal principles that transcend society.

Accepted Answer

Postconventional morality is the highest level of moral reasoning as it goes beyond society's norms and values and is based on internal principles such as justice, compassion, and equality. This level of morality is attained by only a small percentage of individuals who are able to see beyond their own personal interests and consider the greater good.

Question 18

Researchers believe that ________,the feeling that there is "something wrong with you" can lead to feelings of worthlessness,inferiority,and outbursts of violence.

Accepted Answer

Shame is a powerful emotion that can lead to negative self-perception and destructive behavior. It can stem from internalized beliefs about oneself, such as feeling inadequate or flawed, and can manifest as feelings of worthlessness, inferiority, and anger. Research has shown a link between shame and aggression, as individuals try to defend themselves against the perceived threat to their self-worth.

Question 19

Lamar's friends want him to come out partying with them tonight,but Lamar has a big test tomorrow that he knows he needs to study for.He decides not to join his friends and instead study for the test,knowing that his grades are important for his future.Lamar has demonstrated

Accepted Answer

Lamar's decision to prioritize studying over partying demonstrates his ability to delay gratification, which is a key element of self-control and impulse regulation. This indicates that Lamar has developed a degree of maturity and is able to consider the long-term consequences of his actions, which is characteristic of individuals with well-developed prefrontal cortices. However, it does not necessarily imply that he is in the concrete operational stage of development or that his choices are solely determined by his limbic reward system.

Question 20

According to Erikson's stages,a person who either becomes a productive and engaged member of society or becomes self-absorbed,is experiencing

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Erikson's stages,a person who either...

Quiz 10: C: Lifespan Development