Question 1

The abortion pill must be administered within 2 weeks of the last menstrual period to be effective.

Accepted Answer

The abortion pill, also known as medication abortion, can be administered up to 10 weeks of pregnancy. It is most effective in the first 7 weeks of pregnancy. It is important to note that the abortion pill is only available by prescription and should only be administered under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Question 2

Anabolic steroids are actually androgens and are often taken by athletes to enhance performance.

Accepted Answer

Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of the male hormone testosterone, which is an androgen. They are often taken by athletes to increase muscle mass and enhance performance.

Question 3

Long-acting contraceptives are administered by implants, by injection, and by intrauterine devices.

Accepted Answer

Long-acting contraceptives are indeed administered by implants, by injection, and by intrauterine devices.

Question 4

Finasteride (Proscar) has several indications, including treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Finasteride (Proscar) has several indications, including treatment...

Question 5

Oral contraceptives have no effect on the effectiveness of rifampin, warfarin, phenobarbital, and hypoglycemics.

Accepted Answer

Oral contraceptives can interact with rifampin, reducing its effectiveness, and can also affect the metabolism of warfarin, phenobarbital, and hypoglycemics, potentially leading to decreased effectiveness or increased side effects. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider about potential drug interactions when taking any medication.

Question 6

Adjusting the estrogen and progestin content of oral contraceptives will not change the side effects encountered with them.

Accepted Answer

Adjusting the estrogen and progestin content of oral contraceptives can help to alleviate certain side effects, or to customize the pill for individual needs. For example, lower doses of estrogen may reduce the risk of blood clots, while certain progestins may be better for acne-prone skin or reducing menstrual bleeding. However, changing the hormone content may also introduce new side effects or risks, and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Question 7

When a person is being treated for infertility, intercourse may occur at any time during the menstrual cycle, and it is assured that pregnancy will occur.

Accepted Answer

While treatment for infertility can increase the chances of pregnancy, it is not a guarantee and there are still factors such as the quality of the sperm and egg that can affect the success of conception. Additionally, timing of intercourse may still play a role in increasing the chances of pregnancy during infertility treatment.

Question 8

"First-dose" dizziness and syncope may occur when bromocriptine (Parlodel) is used to correct amenorrhea.

Accepted Answer

Bromocriptine can cause first-dose dizziness and syncope, as well as other side effects such as nausea, headaches, and hypotension, when used to correct amenorrhea. Patients should be advised to avoid driving or engaging in activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them.

Question 9

Progestin-only oral contraceptives are called mini-pills.

Accepted Answer

This is true, mini-pills contain only progestin hormone and are taken daily to prevent pregnancy.

Question 10

The use of hormones for reproductive problems is usually a sensitive issue for patients, whether male or female, and allied health professionals should be empathetic and discreet in discussing reproductive tract conditions.

Accepted Answer

Patients may feel embarrassed or uncomfortable discussing such personal concerns, therefore it is important for health professionals to approach the topic with understanding and professionalism.

Question 11

One of the newest methods of contraception is the transdermal patch, which is applied once a week for 3 weeks, the fourth week being patch free.

Accepted Answer

The transdermal patch is indeed a form of contraception that is applied once a week for 3 weeks, with the fourth week being patch-free.

Question 12

Oral contraceptives are among the most frequently prescribed medications.

Accepted Answer

According to multiple sources, including the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, oral contraceptives (also known as birth control pills) are among the most frequently prescribed medications.

Question 13

Menotropin, hCG, and androgens are used for male infertility.

Accepted Answer

Menotropin (also known as human menopausal gonadotropin) and hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) are used to stimulate sperm production in men with infertility. Androgens, such as testosterone, may also be used in male infertility treatment, but typically only in cases where there is a deficiency of these hormones.

Question 14

Combination oral contraceptives protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer.

Accepted Answer

Combination oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills, have been shown to reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer. This is because they prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus, making it less susceptible to cancerous growths. However, it is important to note that they do not protect against other types of cancer or sexually transmitted infections.

Question 15

Estradiol is the principal endogenous estrogen.

Accepted Answer

Estradiol is indeed the principal endogenous estrogen, meaning it is the most abundant and active form of estrogen produced by the ovaries in females and by the testes and adrenal glands in males.

Question 16

When using ECPs, an abortion should be considered if pregnancy is confirmed because of the teratogenicity of medications to the fetus.

Accepted Answer

ECPs are not teratogenic and do not require an abortion if pregnancy is confirmed.

Question 17

Breakthrough bleeding, spotting, and breast tenderness are stopped with estrogens and progestins.

Accepted Answer

These symptoms are common side effects of starting or adjusting doses of estrogens and progestins, not typically stopped by them.

Question 18

Estrogens and progesterones may cause a sunburn-like reaction of exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light.

Accepted Answer

Estrogens and progesterones can increase sensitivity to sunlight and cause a sunburn-like reaction known as photosensitivity.

Question 19

The effectiveness of ampicillin and tetracycline is decreased by oral contraceptives.

Accepted Answer

Oral contraceptives can decrease the effectiveness of antibiotics such as ampicillin and tetracycline by altering the gut microbiome and decreasing the absorption of the antibiotics. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication together, including antibiotics and oral contraceptives.

Question 20

Ibuprofen and naproxen are excellent drugs for dysmenorrhea and are available OTC.

Accepted Answer

Ibuprofen and naproxen are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are effective in reducing pain and inflammation associated with dysmenorrhea. They are available over-the-counter and are commonly used as a first-line treatment for menstrual cramps.

Quiz 28: Reproductive System Disorders