Question 1

Positive psychological changes that result from struggling with extremely challenging life crises demonstrate

Accepted Answer

Posttraumatic growth refers to positive psychological changes that can result from struggling with extremely challenging life crises, such as greater appreciation for life or a new sense of personal strength. This is different from systematic desensitization, which is a treatment technique for phobias, a double-blind procedure, which is a research method to control for bias, and psychopharmacology, which is the study of how drugs affect behavior and mental processes.

Question 2

Describe how a therapist might use both aversive conditioning and operant conditioning techniques to help a client overcome a compulsive habit of smoking more than three packs of cigarettes a day.Be clear about the exact procedures that would be used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how a therapist might use both...

Question 3

Identifying and eliminating the socially stressful conditions that contribute to psychological disorders is of most central interest to the advocates of

Accepted Answer

Preventive mental health focuses on identifying and eliminating the social stressors that contribute to psychological disorders in order to prevent them from occurring in the first place.

Question 4

After surviving the loss of family members to the horrors of war,Jacinda developed an enlarged capacity to empathize with those who suffer and to care for those in need.Her response to stressful life circumstances best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Posttraumatic growth refers to positive psychological changes that can occur after experiencing a traumatic event, such as increased empathy and caring for others. The loss of family members in war would certainly qualify as a traumatic event, and Jacinda's response of developing an enlarged capacity to empathize and care for others is consistent with posttraumatic growth. The other answer choices are not relevant to the situation described.

Question 5

Most combat-stressed veterans do not later exhibit posttraumatic stress disorder.This best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Resilience refers to the ability to endure and cope with stress, adversity, and trauma. The statement is saying that most combat-stressed veterans do not go on to develop PTSD, which suggests that they have a degree of resilience, meaning they are able to cope with the stress of combat and do not experience significant psychological distress as a result.

Question 6

One of your best friends feels that he fails at everything he does and that his life isn't worth living.When you suggest that he talk to a psychotherapist,your friend responds,"Talking won't help.The more I talk about myself,the more I think about my problems.The more I think about my problems,the more depressed I get." Explain why your friend's comment illustrates his need for cognitive therapy.What procedures would a cognitive therapist use to help your friend overcome his negative feelings?

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of your best friends feels that...

Question 7

Dr.Judd is convinced that psychological disorders result largely from stressful social situations rather than from disturbances within the individual personality.Dr.Judd's belief is most consistent with the assumptions that underlie the work of

Accepted Answer

Dr. Judd's belief that psychological disorders are largely caused by social situations rather than individual personality disturbances aligns with the assumptions of community psychologists. Community psychologists focus on understanding how social contexts influence individual well-being and the development of psychological problems.

Question 8

The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called

Accepted Answer

Resilience is the personal strength that allows individuals to bounce back from difficult experiences and cope with stress. It is the ability to adapt and recover from adversity, which is key to maintaining mental and emotional well-being. Individualism, resistance, and long-term potentiation are not directly related to coping with stress and adversity.

Question 9

Geraldo,a second-year undergraduate,is so fearful of medical procedures that he has avoided routine dental checkups for over three years.He has recently contacted a psychotherapist for help in overcoming his fear.Describe how a behavior therapist and a psychodynamic therapist would treat Geraldo's problem.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Geraldo,a second-year undergraduate,is so fearful of medical...

Question 10

Carl Rogers encouraged therapists to genuinely express their own true feelings during their interactions with clients.He also encouraged therapists to refrain from directing clients toward certain insights.Explain how a therapist might be genuine and nondirective and still be able to help a client who feels ashamed of his or her physical appearance and intensely anxious about developing close friendships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carl Rogers encouraged therapists to genuinely express...

Question 11

Mr.Andrews suffers from frequent episodes of extreme depression.When a friend suggests that he might be helped by drug therapy,Mr.Andrews responds,"Drugs are just a crutch for people who lack self-discipline and who want to hide from their problems.Besides,I'm not about to hand over control of my life to some psychiatrist and his magic pills." Explain why Mr.Andrews' ideas about drug therapy are inaccurate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr.Andrews suffers from frequent episodes of extreme...

Question 12

Bolstering parents' and teachers' skills at nurturing children's achievements and resulting self-esteem best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Preventive mental health involves promoting mental wellness through early intervention and prevention strategies. Bolstering parents' and teachers' skills at nurturing children's achievements and resulting self-esteem would fall under this category.

Quiz 17: Therapy