Question 1

The term "multiple personality disorder" is sometimes used to describe:

Accepted Answer

The term "multiple personality disorder" is commonly used to describe dissociative identity disorder (DID), a condition in which a person has two or more distinct identities or personalities, each with their own patterns of thinking and behavior. A person with DID may also experience gaps in memory or consciousness, as well as other symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and mood swings. It is important to note that schizophrenia is a separate disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking, and is not typically associated with multiple personalities. Dissociative fugue and dissociative amnesia are also dissociative disorders, but do not involve the presence of multiple personalities.

Question 2

Dr.Herbert suggests that dissociative symptoms are created as defenses against the anxiety created by unacceptable unconscious urges.Dr.Herbert has adopted Freud's _____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Herbert suggests that dissociative symptoms are a defense mechanism against anxiety created by unconscious urges, which is a concept developed by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, making the answer B, psychodynamic.

Question 3

Approximately _____ of Americans are diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.Most of them are _____.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 1% of Americans are diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, and most of them are men.

Question 4

Classic films such as Sybil and The Three Faces of Eve as well as the recent television series United States of Tara focused on a disorder called _____ in which an individual presents several distinct personalities.

Accepted Answer

The description given matches the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder, where an individual presents with multiple personalities or identities. Schizophrenia is a disorder characterized by a mix of symptoms that can include hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. Histrionic personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by excessive attention-seeking behavior, while dissociative fugue is a rare disorder where an individual suddenly and unexpectedly travels away from their home or place of work and struggles to remember their past.

Question 5

Dissociative _____ is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities.

Accepted Answer

Dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities. These identities may have their own names, mannerisms, and memories, and individuals with this disorder may experience gaps in their memory or awareness of their actions. Fugue, trauma disorder, and amnesia do not involve the presence of multiple personalities.

Question 6

People with an antisocial personality disorder show reduced tissue volume in the brain's:

Accepted Answer

People with antisocial personality disorder have been shown to have reduced tissue volume in their prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for impulse control, decision making, and social behavior. The other brain regions listed are not commonly associated with this disorder.

Question 7

Dr.Fox specializes in abnormal psychology; her background is probably in experimental psychology.

Accepted Answer

Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with psychopathology and abnormal behavior, not necessarily requiring a background in experimental psychology, which focuses on research methods and the scientific investigation of human behavior.

Question 8

Since substance abuse is against one's best interests,it is a maladaptive behavior.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse can have negative consequences on physical, mental, and social functioning, which goes against one's best interests. This makes it a maladaptive behavior.

Question 9

Disturbances involving problems with memory,consciousness,identity,and motor control are characteristic of _____ disorders.

Accepted Answer

The given symptoms - problems with memory, consciousness, identity, and motor control - are characteristic features of dissociative disorders. These disorders involve disruptions in a person's normal integrative functions of consciousness, memory, and identity.

Question 10

Paulette cannot recall long stretches of her difficult childhood.Paulette's case is an example of dissociative:

Accepted Answer

Paulette's inability to recall long stretches of her childhood points towards dissociative amnesia, which is a condition where a person blocks out memories of a traumatic event or period of time.

Question 11

Fabiana is dramatic and emotionally volatile.She rapidly forms intense relationships that then blow up or fall apart quickly.Although she tends to distrust others,she also needs their attention.Fabiana might be diagnosed with _______ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Fabiana exhibits symptoms of borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by unstable moods, intense and stormy relationships, impulsivity, fear of abandonment, and a distorted self-image. The other options (A) antisocial, (C) narcissistic, and (D) histrionic do not fully capture Fabiana's symptoms.

Question 12

The three Ds of psychological abnormality are dysfunction,distress,and deviance.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Dysfunction refers to impairment in daily functioning, distress refers to personal suffering, and deviance refers to behavior that goes against societal norms.

Question 13

Which term is correctly matched with its description?

Accepted Answer

Dissociation accurately describes a disturbance in the integration of psychological functions such as memory, consciousness, perception, or identity, which is a broad definition encompassing various forms of dissociative disorders.

Question 14

A disturbance in unified psychological functioning is called a:

Accepted Answer

Dissociation refers to a disturbance in unified psychological functioning where individuals may experience a disconnection between their thoughts, emotions, memories, and sense of identity, resulting in a fragmentation of their psychological experience. Dysthymia refers to a chronic mood disorder characterized by persistent depressive symptoms, neurosis is an outdated term that was used to describe a wide range of psychological disorders that are no longer classified as such, and psychosis refers to a severe mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often accompanied by delusions or hallucinations.

Question 15

Omar was found wandering outside a Boise,Idaho,discount store.His last memories are of his previous life in Greensboro,North Carolina; he had no memory of his journey to Idaho.Omar's condition is known as dissociative:

Accepted Answer

Based on the information given, Omar's condition of not remembering his journey and having no knowledge of his current surroundings is consistent with dissociative fugue. Dissociative fugue is a type of dissociative disorder where an individual experiences temporary amnesia and leaves their usual life behind, often wandering away from familiar surroundings with no memory of how they got there.

Question 16

Fugue states are characteristic of _____ disorders.

Accepted Answer

Fugue states are a type of dissociative disorder.

Question 17

A person with _____ disorder is aggressive,ruthless,and shows no sign of the conscience that would inhibit wrongdoing.

Accepted Answer

The given traits such as aggression, ruthlessness, and lack of conscience are typical characteristics of a person with antisocial personality disorder.

Question 18

Approximately _____ of those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are women.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that approximately 75% of those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are women.

Question 19

The most complicated and persistent of the dissociative disorders is dissociative:

Accepted Answer

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states that consistently take control of the individual's behavior, along with the inability to recall important personal information. It is often associated with a history of trauma or abuse. Other dissociative disorders, such as dissociative amnesia or fugue, do not involve multiple personalities.

Question 20

The text suggests that dissociative disorders generally occur as a result of:

Accepted Answer

The text suggests that dissociative disorders generally occur as a result of extreme stress or trauma.

Quiz 12: Psychological Disorders